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HISTORY |
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COLD WAR INACTIVATION |
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PHOTO BY BILL McELLIGOTT
"MR. HEPE" FLICKR PHOTO
SHARING |
Squadron members and
onlookers congratulate around the squadron flagship (s/n 76-0111) after
the final 318th air to air victory on the Green Dragons last sortie.
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Since the mid 1980's,
an effort to balance the Nations budget continued to take a larger
effect on the force structure of the U.S. Air Force, in 1989 the 318th
FIS could not escape the budget axe. On January 9, 1989, the Department
of Defense announced that the 318th FIS would inactivate by the end of
1989, canceling the squadrons conversion into the F-16 ADF. All plans to
transfer 318th F-15s to the Oregon Air National Guard would continue,
later the 123rd FIS “Redhawks” would assume all air defense
responsibilities formerly performed by Green Dragons in the Northwest.
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Throughout 1989, Green
Dragon maintenance crews assist the "Redhawks" through the unit’s
conversion, teaching the maintenance crews some of the finer points of
their “new” aircraft while completing final checks and inspections on
every system of the units F-15s before their transfer to the 142nd FIG.
On May
24, 1989 after many months of preparation, the first F-15 to leave McChord for
the 123d, a "B" model, s/n 76-0139, landed at Portland International
Airport to begin the unit's new assignment in the Eagle. From that day
forward , two or three aircraft a month would leave the 318th with the
last aircraft arriving on station in December 1989.
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PICTURE FROM THE BOOK "FIGHTER INTERCEPTORS AMERICAS COLD
WAR DEFENDERS" |
On a sunny day in
California, F-15 s/n 76-0105 is pictured during a quiet moment in
one of the Castle AFB alert barns.
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In
preparation for the 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadrons deactivation in
late 1989, Detachment 1, 318th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron was
deactivated on June 30, 1989 after protecting the people of Central
California for 8 years after the deactivation of the 84th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron in 1981. Since it was established
on July 1 1968, Det. 1 -
318th FIS has maintained a geographically separated alert detachment at
Walla Walla WA, Kinsley Field, OR, and Castle AFB, CA.
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What was to be the
318ths last deployment before deactivation, the squadron traveled to
Marine Corps Air Station Kaneohe Bay, HI to fight
McDonnell Douglas
F/A-18s Hornets of
the USMC. The two-week deployment in August of 1989 was the first
overseas mission for a 1st Air Force squadron since its 1985
reactivation. After the squadrons return from their stay in
Hawaii, the
Air Force
Fighter
Weapons
School's F-16 Division sought out the Green
Dragons to fill a need for a highly skilled squadron to perform
adversarial support for an upcoming training air-to-air
exercise. Because of their pending closure, the 318th
lacked the funding they needed to attend, but F-16 unit, needing a
highly effective group of adversaries, offered to pay the squadron's
two-week deployment.
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PHOTO BY KAREN STALLWOOD/ TACOMA NEWS TRIBUNE |
Lt Col Chuck Colgrove, 318th
FIS Director of Operations and Lt Col John Kugler, 318th FIS Commander,
celebrate the squadrons last sortie on November 17, 1989. The Green
Dragons would officially inactivate less than three weeks later.
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On November 17, 1989,
two 318th FIS F-15 Eagles rolled out of the McChord AFB Alert facility
and flew east to engage in the Squadrons last battle, aerial combat with
two F-16's from Montana ANG. This battle with the F-16's ended as most
did for all who flew against the 318th, a Green Dragon victory. The
F-15's were flown home and, after dismounting their fighters, Squadron
Commander Lt. Col. John Kugler, and the Squadrons Director of Operations
Lt. Col Chuck Colgrove, were given the traditional wetting down by their
squadron mates. The Colonels each opened a bottle of champagne proposed
a toast to all present and former "Green Dragons".
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On 7 December 1989, the
hangars that housed fighter-interceptor aircraft at McChord for almost
40 years held the deactivation of McChord's last assigned air defense
fighter squadron. With many present and former members of the 318th
Fighter-Interceptor Squadron in attendance, the 318th flag
was presented to Major General Richard Pierson, 25th Air
Division Commander by Lt. Col Kugler, a symbolic end to of one of the
Air Forces most accomplished Squadrons.
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