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THE F-89 ERA (1954 - 1955) |
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PICTURE FROM "USAF
INTERCEPTORS" BY MARTY J. ISHAM & DAVID R. McCLAREN |
On static display at during
Armed Forces Day at Syracuse NY , F-89D 52-1955 wears red arctic
markings intended to help find aircraft that crash in snow covered
environments.
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In the mid 50’s, an
effort was undertaken to replace F-94’s with the Northrop F-89
Scorpions’ deployed at bases in the northern reaches of the continent,
including the Starfires of the 318th. In the summer of 1954, the 318th
began a "station swap" with the 74th FIS "Flying Tigers" at Presque
Island, ME completing the move in August. Shortly arriving at Presque,
the squadron would begin a transfer out to their trusty, but tired
F-94's and move into the more modern F-89 Scorpion.
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Another Presque
squadron, the 57th FIS "Black Knights", began a conversion from the
F-89C to factory fresh "D" models before a scheduled swapping of
stations with the F-94 equipped 82nd FIS at Keflavik Airport, Iceland.
Before the completion of the 57ths upgrade to the F-89D, it was decided
by ADC Headquarters that the Black Knights would transfer to Keflavik keeping their
more familiar F-89C. Both squadrons at Presque (82nd & 318th)
would benefit from this decision, gaining F-89D's from the 57th FIS and
brand new aircraft straight from Northrop factory.
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USAF |
Alert crews race to prepare
318th FIS F-89D 52-1871 for flight. The F-89 Scorpion was the first
and only aircraft to fire a live MB-2 Genie nuclear rocket.
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As the first aircraft
designed to carry an all-rocket armament (one type being the nuclear
MB-2 (AIR-2) Genie, the F-89 flew for the first time
16 August 1948 after a long development
period. On July 19, 1957, an F-89J (a modified
F-89D) fired a live Genie rocket with a nuclear warhead, during the
Operation Plumb Bob nuclear tests over the Nevada test range, this was
the first and only launch of a air-to-air rocket with a live nuclear
warhead.
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Next page: The F-86 Era (1955 - 1956) |
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